Faq’s

What are the most common neurological conditions in children?

Common neurological disorders in children include ADHD, which causes inattention and hyperactivity; Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), affecting communication and social interaction; Cerebral Palsy (CP), a movement disorder caused by brain damage during birth; epilepsy, which leads to recurrent seizures; and migraines, characterized by severe headaches. Each disorder has specific symptoms and treatments, so seeking professional evaluation is crucial if neurological issues are suspected. 

What are the signs and symptoms of autism?

Signs of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) include challenges with social communication, such as avoiding eye contact, delayed speech, difficulty recognizing nonverbal cues, and trouble maintaining conversations. Repetitive behaviors like repeating words, handflapping, and stimming are common. People with ASD may also be sensitive to environmental factors, reacting strongly to loud noises or bright lights, and may prefer routines. Other characteristics include delayed language, movement, and cognitive skills; unusual eating or sleeping habits; and gastrointestinal issues. Some individuals may mask their symptoms to fit in socially. 

How does pediatric neurology address specific learning disabilities?

Pediatric neurologists diagnose and treat brain, spinal cord, and nervous system conditions, including specific learning disabilities (SLDs). They assist with early detection, medical evaluations to rule out other causes, and provide guidance on remedial education and therapies. Treatment approaches for SLDs may include individualized instruction, accommodations like assistive technology, resource room support, and specialized learning materials. Cognitive and psychological evaluations can help identify coexisting conditions like ADHD, anxiety, or depression. 

How can I tell if my child might have a genetic neurological disorder?

A child with a genetic neurological disorder may show symptoms like developmental delays, movement issues (such as muscle rigidity, tremors, or seizures), changes in behavior (irritability or lethargy), and physical signs like unusual eye shape or hair abnormalities. They may also experience changes in consciousness, vision, or severe headaches. Genetic disorders can be inherited and diagnosed through exams, blood tests, and imaging like X-rays or MRIs.

What should I do if I suspect my child has a neurological condition? 

If you suspect your child has a neurological condition, consult a doctor or pediatric neurologist. Signs to watch for include loss of previously mastered skills, abnormal muscle tone, seizures, frequent headaches, inactivity, light and noise sensitivity, or nausea. A pediatrician can diagnose and treat such conditions, and early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for effective treatment.